RAMSAR COASTAL BASIN IS SITUATED ON SIDE HILL OF MAZANDARAN JUNGLES AND IN NORTH OF ALBORZ MOUNTAINS. THIS AREA IS LIMITED TO GHAZVIN IN SOUTH, TO TONEKABON IN EAST, AND TO CHABOKSAR (ONE OF THE RAMSAR ENVIRONS) IN WEST. BECAUSE OF MILD AND HUMID WEATHER CONDITION, SOIL TYPE, THE HUMIDITY INDUCED FROM CASPIAN SEA, AND LOTS OF PERSPIRATION, THIS BASIN IS COVERED WITH JUNGLE AND GRASSLANDS. RAMSAR COASTAL BASIN IS SITUATED BETWEEN 36’ 35’ TO 56’ 36’ NORTH LATITUDE AND 23’ 50’ TO 50’ 50’ EAST LONGITUDE WITH THE AREA OF 912.70 SQUARE KILOMETER. THE FACTORS INFLUENCING ZONING IN THIS RESEARCH ARE: HYDROLOGIC FACTORS (T, D, F), GEOMETRIC FACTORS (K, FF, RC, RE), AND TOPOGRAPHIC FACTORS (RH, RR, DI, G). IN THE STUDY AREA, INLETS WERE RATED BY STALLER METHOD AND MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS WERE CALCULATED. REGARDING THE DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS, AND PUTTING THE SOIL, FAULT AND EARTHQUAKE MAPS ON THE REFERENCE MAP OF STUDY BASIN, THOSE PLACES WHICH WERE APT FOR DEVELOPMENT IN FUTURE WERE SPECIFIED AND PLACES WHICH THEIR DEVELOPMENT WAS NOT DEPENDENT ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ELEMENTS WERE ALSO IDENTIFIED.

INTRODUCTION SMALL ISLANDS HAVE A SMALL AND LIMITED COMMUNITY ESPECIALLY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. THEY ARE ECOLOGICALLY FRAGILE AND VULNERABLE. THEIR SMALL SIZE, LIMITED RESOURCES, GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND ISOLATION FROM THE MARKETS IN THE MAINLAND, BRING THEM ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGES AND SMALL ECONOMIES OF SCALE. IN THE SMALL ISLANDS IN DEVELOPING STATES, THE OCEAN AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT IS OF STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE AND CONSTITUTES A VALUABLE DEVELOPMENT RESOURCEA KISH IS ONE OF THE MOST ATTRACTIVE IRANIAN ISLANDS LOCATED IN THE PERSIAN GULF. THERE ARE MANY OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT DUE TO ITS ECOLOGICAL AND NATURAL FEATURES AS A CORAL ISLAND. THESE OPPORTUNITIES COULD BE CHANGED TO THREATENING FACTORS UNLESS THE ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES ARE ACKNOWLEDGED.EVERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SHOULD BE MONITORED BECAUSE OF THE CHANGES OF PRESENT CONDITIONS DURING THE TIME. THE MONITORING PARAMETERS MUST BE SELECTED BASED ON THE OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT PLAN ACCORDING TO THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. IN THIS STUDY, FIRST OF ALL, THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES OF KISH ISLAND AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN DEVELOPED FOR ITS ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM WOULD BE INTRODUCED AND THEN THE SELECTED MONITORING INDICATORS WOULD BE DESCRIBED IN TERMS OF THEIR DATA GATHERING FREQUENCIES AND SAMPLING LOCATIONS.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, THAT ARE EXPECTED TO HAVE THE GREATEST DIRECT EFFECTS ON COASTAL AND MARINE SYSTEMS ARE CONSIDERED TO BE TEMPERATURE CHANGES, SEA-LEVEL RISE, AVAILABILITY OF WATER FROM PRECIPITATION AND RUNOFF, WIND PATTERNS, AND STORMINESS. INVESTIGATION WITH REGARDS TO THESE ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS, ALLOWS US TO MAKE REASONABLE PREDICTIONS ABOUT SOME OF THEIR EFFECTS ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES.IRAN IS GEOGRAPHICALLY LOCATED IN SUCH WAY HAVING TWO SEPARATE COASTLINES AT ITS NORTH AND SOUTH OF ABOUT 3000 KM LENGTH, WITH VERY DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS. IRAN’S NORTHERN COASTS ALONG THE CASPIAN SEA ENJOY A MILD AND PLEASANT WEATHER AND ARE MORE POPULAR IN MOST AREAS ALONG THE COAST, WHILE MOST OF ITS SOUTHERN (PERSIAN GULF) COASTAL AREAS EXPERIENCES ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS TO OIL/GAS INDUSTRIES AND ALSO HEAVY TRAFFIC OF OIL TANKERS. (IN ORDER TO REDUCE THE ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AND GLOBAL WARMING, IRAN IS TRYING TO RELY LESS ON FOSSIL FUELS FOR POWER GENERATION AND DOMESTIC IN RECENT YEARS.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, IS A TOOL TO ENSURE THE PROPER IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROJECT AND WE CAN CONSIDERED IT AS WAY TO DETERMINE, PREDICT AND INTERPRET THE IMPACTS OF A PROPOSED PROJECT ON THE COMMUNITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT. IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY OF PROJECTS, FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TASKS "INCREASE THE POSITIVE EFFECTS" AND "CONTROL AND REDUCE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS" ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS OFFERED, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF SUCCESSFUL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS, IS PROVIDE THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS. IN THIS STUDY, FIRST WE INVESTIGATED THE OVERALL TREND OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND THE POSITION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF PROJECTS WERE DETERMINED, THEN THEN, WITH THE HELP OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERTS, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM OF PROJECT AND USING FISH BOWL WAY, ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAM PRESENTED FOR PROJECT. THE RESULTS PROVIDED IN THE FORM OF MONITORING PLAN IN TWO PHASES OF CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION PROJECT. THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF IT, IS AIR, SURFACE WATER, GROUNDWATER, SOIL, BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT. AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS, IN THE FORM OF PUBLIC EDUCATION, SEMISKILLED, AND PROFESSIONAL HAVE HIGH EFFICIENCY IN THE PROJECTS.